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Judiciary & Supreme Court

7 official civics questions from the 2025 version (128 questions) of the USCIS naturalization test — the 2025 test applies if USCIS received your Form N-400 on or after October 20, 2025. Topic area: american government — b: system of government. On test day the officer asks up to 20 questions from the full bank of 128 and you need 12 correct.

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Official civics questions and answers

These published USCIS questions and accepted answers are a free reference. The taught course for this topic unlocks with the one-time payment.

  1. What is one part of the judicial branch?

    Give one of these accepted answers:

    • Supreme Court
    • Federal Courts

  2. What does the judicial branch do?

    Give one of these accepted answers:

    • Reviews laws
    • Explains laws
    • Resolves disputes (disagreements) about the law
    • Decides if a law goes against the (U.S.) Constitution

  3. What is the highest court in the United States?

    Accepted answer:

    • Supreme Court

  4. How many seats are on the Supreme Court?

    Accepted answer:

    • Nine (9)

  5. How many Supreme Court justices are usually needed to decide a case?

    Accepted answer:

    • Five (5)

  6. How long do Supreme Court justices serve?

    Give one of these accepted answers:

    • (For) life
    • Lifetime appointment
    • (Until) retirement

  7. Supreme Court justices serve for life. Why?

    Give one of these accepted answers:

    • To be independent (of politics)
    • To limit outside (political) influence
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All 26 topics in the 2025 version (128 questions)

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